Forests

Independent Report Reveals BC Government Misleading Public on Status of Old-Growth Forests

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On my birthday last week, an independent report titled "BC's Old Growth Forest: A Last Stand for Biodiversity" was published revealing the dire state of productive old-growth forests in BC (see below).

Despite the brutal reality this research has highlighted, I still consider it one of the best presents ever in that it unequivocally dispels the misleading statistics and tricks peddled by the BC government that try to make it seem like there is no crisis in the woods. They can't hide from this one though and it's already making an impact. My deepest gratitude extends to the report's authors, Dr. Rachel Holt, Dr. Karen Price, and Dave Daust for their most important work on this.

Below are some of the key findings of the report:

1. The BC government maintains there are 13.2 million hectares of old-growth in BC, but fails to acknowledge that only 400,000 ha (or 3%) of those old forests are capable of growing big trees.

2. Highly productive forests with the potential to grow very large trees (like the ones we feature in our photos) cover less than 3% of the province. 97.3% of this 3% has been logged and only 2.7% remains as old-growth.

3. Most (over 75%) of the fraction of remaining high productivity old-growth forests are slated for logging.

4. The province's old-growth protection levels are grossly inadequate, placing most higher productivity forest ecosystems across the province at "high risk" of species loss and losing ecological integrity.

The report's authors, Ancient Forest Alliance, and other conservation groups are calling on the Province to:

1) Enact immediate logging moratoria in:
- all endangered forest types with less than 10 percent old-growth remaining;
- all high productivity old and mature forests;
- landscape units (i.e. clusters of watersheds) at "high risk" of losing ecological integrity;
- very old, irreplaceable forests; and
- remaining intact areas or old-growth ‘hotspots’ like Vancouver Island's Central Walbran Valley.

2) Set legislated, science-based old-growth protection targets for endangered old-growth across the province.

More to come on this but in the meantime you can always contact your MLA to voice your concerns around protecting old-growth (Look them up here: https://www.leg.bc.ca/learn-about-us/members) or send a message to the BC Government here: https://www.ancientforestalliance.org/send-a-message.

Media Coverage:

• The Narwhal: B.C. old-growth data ‘misleading’ public on remaining ancient forest: independent report 
• Vancouver Sun: Scientists conclude B.C.'s count of old-growth forest greatly overestimated
• CBC News: B.C. vastly overestimates size of its old-growth forest, independent researchers say
• Victoria News: Big old trees almost gone forever in B.C., scientists warn
• CKPG Today (with TV news piece): Old growth forests logged to ecological limits: Report

Before & after of BC’s 9th widest known Douglas-fir tree, cut down by BC Timber Sales in the Nahmint Valley near Port Alberni.

Loup Creek: Exploring for Ancient Giants

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In March, I identified a spectacular grove of unprotected ancient giants along Loup Creek near Port Renfrew in Pacheedaht territory. This region was heavily logged in the 1970s and 80s, save for a strip of old-growth along the river. Most of the old-growth that remains today along Loup Creek is protected within an Old Growth Management Area and a Wildlife Habitat Area (WHA) for marbled murrelets. But a prime section (pictured below) containing dozens and dozens of ancient redcedars, giant amabalis fir, and Douglas-fir trees was left unprotected. While bushwhacking, we also spotted ribbons marked "Falling Boundary" and "Road Location", indicating potential future logging plans by Teal-Jones.

The BC government is currently working to expand WHAs for marbled murrelets. We've recommended to the Ministry of Forests that this grove should be added to the adjacent WHA, ensuring a contiguous stretch of old-growth is protected along the river, but we don't know whether they will listen.

Tell BC Forests Minister Doug Donaldson to enact both immediate and longer-term, science-based solutions for ancient forests by: 1) Emailing him at: FLNR.Minister@gov.bc.ca. 2) Tagging him on Twitter using @DonaldsonDoug 3) Phoning his office at: 250-387-6240

BC Grandest Old-Growth Forests Being Clearcut in Caycuse Watershed

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In mid-April, I documented the logging of massive trees by Teal-Jones along in the Caycuse watershed on Vancouver Island. Over 70 hectares of old-growth located along Haddon Creek in Ditidaht Territory, including monumental redcedars over 11 feet in diameter, are being cut down. Some of these were places that I had previously visited while they were still standing. On one stump I counted 800 rings before giving up. Some trees here were likely over a thousand years old.

Without question, this is (or was) one of the grandest forests on the South Island, rivalling the renowned Avatar Grove near Port Renfrew or the Walbran Valley, which lies a short distance to the south. In 2020, it's completely unethical to be logging globally rare ancient forests such as these and converting them to ecologically inferior tree plantations.

Read our press release for more details and PLEASE SPEAK UP! Contact your local MLA to express your concerns using this handy look up tool here: https://www.leg.bc.ca/learn-about-us/members You can also send an instant message to a number of BC politicians here: www.ancientforestalliance.org/send-a-message

News coverage: Conservation group cries foul over logging old-growth forest in Caycuse River watershed

Surveying recent old-growth clearcutting. The massive tree behind me is next in line to be logged.

Exploring & Climbing Ancient Giants at Eden Grove

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While further exploring Eden Grove in Pacheedaht territory earlier this year, I came across another epic stand of ancient giants!

The grove, located near Port Renfrew, boasts magnificent, monumental redcedars in every direction and forms a perfect, pizza-slice-like triangle. Nicknamed the "Pizza Slice” for now, it truly is a slice of heaven. 🌲🍕

In early March, with the help of our friends at Expedition Old-Growth, we were able to climb and measure the grove's biggest tree: an enormous, burly cedar that came in at 175 feet tall and nearly 14 feet wide!

The "Pizza Slice," Eden Grove, and the rest of Edinburgh Mountain's remaining ancient forests comprise one of the most outstanding, unprotected old-growth "hotspots" on Vancouver Island, where over 96% of "big tree" forests have already been logged. Sadly, this rare, intact mountain is being chipped away at by Teal Jones, one cutblock at a time.

Time is running out to save ancient forest hotspots like this one. Without immediate moratoria, the Province's plans to develop a provincial old-growth strategy will result in a classic talk-and-log scenario.

Speak up. Tell the BC NDP we urgently need immediate AND long-term solutions for old-growth:
https://www.ancientforestalliance.org/send-a-message/

(Note: These images were captured prior to physical distancing & travel restriction measures being put in place. Small communities like Port Renfrew are now asking people to refrain from visiting at this time.)

Surrounded by ancient redcedar trees that remain unprotected and at risk at Eden Grove near Port Renfrew.

50th Anniversary of Earth Day

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Today marks the 50th anniversary of Earth Day. In reality, it needs to be everyday. In the decades-long push to protect endangered ancient forests, it's hard not to feel like a broken record sometimes. And to be honest, although it's my passion, I'd prefer to do happier things with my life than deal with the ecological grief that comes with seeing these irreplaceable ecosystems destroyed forever - like this before & after scene from the Nahmint Valley. Now more than ever we need strong conservation measures put in place based on science but instead, while provincial parks are closed and people are asked to stay home, endangered old-growth forests continue to be cut and hauled away. So tomorrow, like every other day, we'll wake up and keep fighting that fight for the forests with the vision of a brighter future in our mind's eye. And maybe, just maybe, with much of the world seemingly on pause, this will be seen as an opportunity to step back, reassess, and reconnect with incredible natural world that we all ultimately depend upon.

BBC Earth Features Port Renfrew's Ancient Forests on Instagram

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BBC Earth has featured Avatar Grove, the unprotected Eden Grove, and Big Lonely Doug in their latest Instagram story (which reaches 5.2 million followers!), helping to raise global awareness of the need to protect these rare and endangered ecosystems. See the story where I tour Connel Bradwell through the ancient forests near Port Renfrew in Pacheedaht territory on their page here: www.instagram.com/bbcearth/ (click the circle image of BLD or direct link). Below are some photos from our day out in the field!

Run With The Ghosts Of Giants

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Check out this great short film by friend & filmmaker, James Frystak, featuring three trail runners using their passion to raise awareness about the beauty and destruction of BC's coastal ancient forests.

The film follows the runners through stunning old-growth forests like Avatar and Eden Grove and the brutal new clearcuts on Edinburgh Mountain near Port Renfrew in Pacheedaht territory.

As the last remaining old-growth forests of British Columbia are reduced to clear cuts and 2nd growth plantations, a group of trail runners and big tree activists come together to explore what it will take to save the endangered Eden Grove of Port Renfrew, British Columbia. Please share this and head to https://www.ancientforestalliance.org/take-action/ and sign the Petition to Protect BC's Endangered Old-Growth Forests and Forestry Jobs

19 Favourite Photos of 2019

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Each year I try to pick a selection of my favourite photos and write a little something about them. It’s a fun, if not challenging, exercise that allows me to review and reflect on all that’s happened in the past year. Below are 19 of my favourites from 2019. Do you have a fave? Let me know in the comments below if so! Fine art prints of these images and others can also be ordered online at: tjwatt.com/prints or by emailing prints@tjwatt.com. Have a great 2020!

Sunbeams burst through the ancient forests of Avatar Grove on a cool, winter morning near Port Renfrew. Moments like this are so ephemeral, and it felt a bit like chasing a ghost in waiting for the right light to appear. Summer is great season for camping and staying warm & dry but the rest of the year is when the dramatic weather and lighting really makes the forest shine. It brings me great joy to know that this once-endangered forest still stands today and is now enjoyed by tens-of-thousands of people from around the world each year.

A breathtaking view over Bedwell Lake in Vancouver Island’s Strathcona Park. The majority of my time is spent exploring endangered areas, so it’s nice every once and while to go hiking in a park and leave those worries behind. This particular weekend trip was a highlight of my last summer.

Mt. Baker looms along the horizon at dawn. I enjoy getting up to watch the sunrise, at least during the parts of the year when it happens at a reasonable time. It’s a great way to start the day and always a peaceful experience. On this cool morning, there weren’t any big flashy clouds but the sky took on a deep orange hue which stood in beautiful contrast to the dark blues of the ocean and hills. I love when landscapes line up in layers, each with a different texture and tone, as they did here.

A blue camas flower sits draped in delicate dew drops on a rainy spring day. If you’re ever stuck in a rut, a fun little exercise is to grab your camera and a lens and go for a walk to see what you can see (this works without a camera too!). On this occasion I chose my macro lens and hiked up to one of my favourite little nooks, Summit Park. Here you’ll find one of the last remaining vestiges of the once-great garry oak ecosystems that would have historically spread out across the Victoria region for as far as the eye could see. In spring, the ground bursts forth with colour & life, but with thousands of flowers to choose from, how do you pick the right one? With macro photography, I would argue the background is just as important as the main subject. Eventually I found one with a soft orange and green backdrop that seemed to perfectly compliment the colour of the purple petals.

In early July, the Ancient Forest Alliance teamed up with our friends at Expedition Old Growth to ascend, measure, and document the tallest Sitka spruce tree in Mossome Grove near Port Renfrew in Pacheedaht territory. The towering tree measures over 10 feet wide at the base and stands 246.5 feet or 75 metres tall – roughly equivalent to a 23-storey building! Besides being a comfy place for a nap, the carpets of moss and soil found high in the canopy also make ideal nesting habitat for the threatened marbled murrelet and host an abundance of arthropods, some of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Thankfully, this Sitka spruce is now protected with a one-hectare forested buffer zone.

A surfer carves a line across a perfect wave on the southwest coast of Vancouver Island. The forecast on this day had been calling for big waves but also torrential rain. I took a chance and headed out in the late afternoon anyway and arrived just as the clouds parted for a half an hour, casting a warm glow over the horizon. Though it looks almost tropical, you can bet the water was only a few degrees above zero! It’s always fun to photograph surfing when I have the chance. Years ago, my focus was skateboard photography, so throwing some action into a landscape now and then is always a welcomed change.

Golden hour at Big Lonely Doug. Growing alone in a clearcut near Port Renfrew, Doug is Canada’s second-largest known Douglas-fir tree. Over the past 8 years, I’ve shot thousands of photographs of this tree but the cool thing about returning to a spot over and over again is seeing it in a variety of different seasons & conditions. I like the angelic glow and how you can faintly see the shadow cast before before the tree. Lonely Doug has such a distinct silhouette as well. In the world of trees, I’d say he’s quite the hunk.

Ancient forests are home to all kinds of wild and wonderful creatures, like this Northern Red-legged Frog. Perched here on the side of the Red Creek Fir, the world’s largest Douglas-fir tree, this little amphibian is enjoying the cool temperatures and moist conditions that BC’s coastal temperate rainforests provide. Listed as “Special Concern” under Canada’s Species at Risk Act, the Northern Red-legged Frog is one of many species that would stand to benefit from increased protection of BC’s ancient forests.

A giant pacific octopus peers inquisitively out of a tide pool at Port Renfrew’s Botanical Beach. This was the first time I’ve seen an octopus before and might be the only time. It actually walked right out of the water and looked me in the eye - an incredible moment to say the least! Afterwards, it slipped back into the water and swam in amongst the rocks, where it proceeded to change shape, texture, and colour until it was nearly invisible. Fully grown, these highly intelligent creatures can reach 16 feet long! The saying goes that ‘90% of life is showing up” - something I believe to be really true. So be sure to get outside whenever you have the chance, you just never know what you might find!

A male Roosevelt elk walks amongst sword ferns in an unprotected old-growth spruce forest in the San Juan Valley near Port Renfrew. Weighing up to nearly a thousand pounds, these charismatic creatures are the largest mammals on Vancouver Island and the world’s second-largest deer. Provincially, they are blue listed as a vulnerable or sensitive species because of their limited range and abundance, and concerns about loss of habitat, predation, poaching, and unregulated hunting - all the more reason to protect this rare, old-growth forest. To capture this image, I used a motion sensitive trail camera fixed to a tree. It’s always exciting coming back to check and see what has been recorded after leaving it out for months at a time! Still waiting on a cougar ;)

Water pours over the lip of the hidden waterfall at Sombrio Beach. Since this location has been photographed so many times, it can be a challenge to come up with new and unique ways of capturing the scene. On this occasion, I perched on small ledge and tilted the camera straight up, playing with the “Z” shape created by the fallen logs. I love how green and lush it gets in there during spring time as well. It looks like Hawaii but it’s our own island home!

January 2019 played host to a 'super blood wolf moon eclipse’. I like the sounds of that crazy name! It was a stunning sight to see and a beautiful reminder that we are all here floating in space. I like how the little stars show up when you view it in full as well. Twinkle twinkle!

As you may have guessed from some of my most recent photos, I LOVE storm watching. And one of my all-time favourite locations to do that is at Sombrio Beach near Port Renfrew. Here, the full, raw power of the pacific ocean is unleashed upon the rocky cliffs of Sombrio Point, resulting in explosions of epic proportions. No two waves are the same, so I’m content to sit and watch them all day long, come wind, rain, and salty spray. To ensure that you don’t die, it’s always important to know your limits and respect the potential dangers that these conditions present. However, when those risks have been accounted for as best as possible, it’s hard to think of an experience that makes one feel more alive!

Forever on the hunt to watch big waves, I slipped down to Sombrio at dusk one day to see what the swell was doing. The surf was big but the light was fading quickly and I almost turned around to head back to my van before darkness ensued. Instead, I decided to try something a little different - a long exposure with my telephoto lens looking down the coast. The result was a more painterly image. One that that I feel captured the essence of the cool blue mood along the misty coast that evening.

Water cascades down a mossy rock face in the autumnal forests outside of Lake Cowichan on Vancouver Island. Fall is a great time to get out and shoot photos and the Cowichan region is home to some of the best displays of colour around. Capturing this image involved using a tripod, polarizing filter, and a long exposure. One of the things that I love about photography is that it’s just a great excuse to get out of the house and see what you might see. I hadn’t planned on visiting this waterfall that day but as luck would have it, I ended up there. Happy that I did!

This twirly arbutus at Witty's Lagoon in Metchosin is one of my all-time favourite trees. The spiral, in combination with the colour, reminds me of a painting. In fact, there is a local artist that I like who has painted these very trees at the lagoon. If you’re interested in checking the tree out in person, use this map and follow the Lagoon Trail to Whitney-Griffiths Point. I’m super grateful for having grown up in Metchosin and will always return to what I consider one of the most pastoral corners of planet earth!

Over the years I’ve started to capture before & after images that showcase the impacts of old-growth logging. As sad as it is to see, I think it’s one of the most powerful forms of conservation photography. To get an identical side-by-side shot takes some forethought and then follow up - something that I never look forward too. If you were to have only ever seen the stump, it would be hard to imagine the thriving world that once lived there. The particular scene above is from the slopes of Edinburgh Mountain near Port Renfrew, where logging company Teal-Jones continues to cut some of the finest remaining old-growth left on southern Vancouver Island.

Just last year, this enormous redcedar stood tall in the Caycuse Watershed in Ditidaht territory, a forest on par with Avatar Grove that I had hiked and explored while still intact. Today, the fallen giant and surrounding clearcut are a sombre reminder that, without bold and meaningful action by the BC government, even BC’s most spectacular old-growth forests face continued destruction. With over 90% of the valley-bottom forests already cut on BC’s south coast, we have no time left to lose.

At the beginning of 2019 I set a resolution to try and find a tree bigger than the biggest known in the country - the Cheewhat Giant. I figured if it’s out there, there’s a good chance it might be in a similar region to where the current one grows. While on a two day solo mission this summer, I came across this absolutely incredible western redcedar tree in an epic grove along Cheewhat Lake. I'm continually blown away by the beauty, scale, and grandeur of BC's coastal old-growth forests and the giants that remain hidden out there. Thankfully, this tree is protected within the Pacific Rim National Park Reserve, and while nearly 15ft in diameter, is still 5ft short of the Cheewhat Giant. The hunt for the new #1 continues!! 2020, here we come…